Anatomy Drawing

September 8, 2006 at 5:23 am (Art & Crafts, Artwork)

“There does, in fact, appear to be a plan.” Albert Einstein

Various bone and muscular studies help to reinforce in our minds the shapes of certain more complicated areas.
The Study of anatomy is essential for artists whose primary subject is human or animal form.

A basic understanding of how the human form is put together helps to re-create it more convincingly on paper or canvas.

There are many good books available on the subject, and studying them can help the artist to recognize the shapes they see on the model, and therefore sketch them more accurately. With an understanding of what is under the skin, we can see with greater knowledge, and perhaps notice subtle shapes we wouldn’t have before.

Books and classes can increase the artist’s knowledge, but nothing compares with the actual study of a model. Medical schools may also be helpful as observing preserved specimens can greatly increase the understanding of muscular form and function.
 
 

A “Planer” study of the larger forms helps to understand the body 3-dimensionally (See image on the right).

To do this, the artist must treat the model or object as if it were a robot, with non-organic forms, geometrically defined. Decisions have to be made while drawing: Where exactly does this form change direction? I.e. where does the front of the arm become the side of the arm?
 

When you study from books take notes. Pay attention to what happens to the bones and muscles as they are moved. They form many different shapes when they are in different positions.

 

It’s also extremely helpful to study master figure drawings and paintings. The knowledge gained from viewing their sensitive handing of shapes, textures and lighting can be invaluable.

On the left is a more detailed planer study of the skeletal form. The skeleton forms the canopy over which our muscles hang. It acts as chassis or tent-poles, and the human form is completely dependent on it.

Focussing on specific areas for a time can be helpful. Once you have fully explored the forms you can move on to another area.

 

.

Don’t forget to have fun with it!